Welcome to Nash Library

For the collective four years I have attended the University of Science and Arts of Oklahoma, I haven’t spent much time in our library. Now, I’m asking myself “why?” I… Read More

For the collective four years I have attended the University of Science and Arts of Oklahoma, I haven’t spent much time in our library. Now, I’m asking myself “why?” I met with the director of Nash Library, Kelly Brown, who has worked for the University for fifteen years. I could tell just upon emailing her how excited she was to dive into the archive section and help me through this course. As I walked into her office, I noticed a small stack of books already laid out on her desk and the moment I sat down, she was already throwing ideas at me.   Kelly continued to tell me she had to run a report in order to find the oldest book in our collection. Unlike many other libraries who probably have books from the 1600’s, or perhaps earlier, we only go as far back as the early 1800’s. Notes on the State of Virginia by Thomas Jefferson was our oldest book.
Spine of the book reads: Jefferson,s Notes
By looking at the cover, there was no way of telling what it was. Printed on the binding of the book, clearly faded, were the words “Jefferson,s Notes.” I realize that’s a comma and not an apostrophe, but for the sake of how it was printed on the book, I did not want to correct anything. The book was printed in New York and was printed for and sold by T.B. Jansen & Co.
Jefferson’s “Notes on the State of Virginia”
Unfortunately because of the condition of the book’s cover, and lack of reader use on the inside, there was no recollection or idea as to who owned it before we acquired it. While I cannot tell the history of who owned it before we received it, I can explain briefly about the time period and why Jefferson wrote the Notes. The completed work of notes was actually composed in 1781 (our book is the fourth American edition). The book is simply what it sounds like – notes over everything about the state of Virginia at this time. Items such as the history of the state, society, politics, education, religion, slavery, law, and agriculture filled the pages of this book. According to the Encyclopedia Virginia website, this book “established Jefferson’s international reputation as a serious scientist, a man of letters, and the principal spokesman for his ‘country'” (Forbes).  
Front cover of “The Indians’ Book”
The Indians’ Book was the book I chose to share about which showed evidence of reader use. The beautifully crafted book is full of Native American songs, collectively put together by Natalie Curtis (Burlin) in 1907. Natalie was a New York City musician and chose to go on a journey to record native songs and dances from different Native American tribes (Bredenberg).  As our librarian, Kelly handed me the book, I noticed how colorfully illustrated the cover was and how the design set it apart from other books – making it obvious that it was Native American. The reason I stuck with this book was because of the history it holds dear to the heart of my college.   Here at the University of Science and Arts of Oklahoma, we have a stunning bronze statue that stands in the middle of what we call “The Oval.” Te Ata, otherwise known as Mary Frances Thompson (Fisher), was a traditional Native storyteller as well as an attendee of the Oklahoma College for Women (OCW). OCW became the University of Science and Arts of Oklahoma – our state’s only liberal arts college and here we are today – continuing her story in such a modernized world.
Te Ata statue at USAO, Chickasha, Oklahoma
Te Ata’s statue is one many students, faculty, and staff pass by on a daily basis, but many most likely do not know a lot about. This is something I wish to learn more about. The Indians’ Book was a great choice because it was one which was gifted to Te Ata on Christmas of 1929 and eventually she gifted to our university. In the front cover, there is her signature. On the next page there is an ink illustration of a Native American head and by it is a signature, Chief Max Big Man – from the Crow Tribe of Montana. Te Ata is iconic to this school and adds to the history.
Chief Max Big Man’s illustration/signature
Along with the statue, our primary auditorium is named after her. She only wrote a small amount in the book, here and there mentioning “great song” or “wonderful book” or noting a passage was pertaining to the “spiritual side of the Indian.” We aren’t sure who owned it before Te Ata or even who gifted it to her, but she kept the book in prime condition. The look, the smell, the feel of it all feels used, but not horribly used or abused as some old books are. Another special gift to our university was a hefty donation of 10,000 books by Dr. Richard Lowitt. He was previously a Regents professor here at USAO and taught a mixture of American History and American Literature – which explains his plethora of books in his personal library. He collected these books through his many years of teaching, as he will turn 95 in this coming February. Along with his experience of teaching, he collected the books because he knew the importance of these subjects and simply liked the topics. Dr. Lowitt first asked the University of Oklahoma if they would like his books, and upon turning him down for their overloaded library, we happily took them when he asked us. Of the 10,000 donated, Kelly is in the process of selling about 4,000 through Amazon and the other 6,000 are being worked into our library’s collection. All three of these questions/prompts only hyped me up more to dive into the history of the stories behind these written words and those who owned them beforehand. I cannot wait to learn more and share more as I spend more time researching the past these books hold. ✥   Bibliography Bredenberg, Alfred R. Natalie Curtis Burlin, ethnomusicology and folklore. Center for American Culture Studies, 1994, http://www.nataliecurtis.org/. Accessed 18 January 2017. Forbes, Robert P. Notes on the State of Virginia (1785). Encyclopedia Virginia, 2016, http://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Notes_on_the_State_of_Virginia_1785#start_entry. Accessed 18 January 2017.

A Morning in Special Collections

Gene Hyde and Collin Reeve are the two lovely gentleman that work in the UNC Asheville Special Collections. Both of them were more than happy to talk about the books in the Special Collections and expressed interest in being kept in the loop about what this course does. Their enthusiasm made this assignment very enjoyable […]

Gene Hyde and Collin Reeve are the two lovely gentleman that work in the UNC Asheville Special Collections. Both of them were more than happy to talk about the books in the Special Collections and expressed interest in being kept in the loop about what this course does. Their enthusiasm made this assignment very enjoyable as well as informative. The first two enquiries, concerning the oldest book in the collection and a book bearing evidence of reader use, we explored with one book – A priest to the temple. Or, the country parson, his character and rule of holy life by Mr. George Herbert. Having been printed in 1675, this is oldest book in the UNC Asheville Special Collections and how it ended up in our library neither Gene nor Collin have the faintest. Originally printed in the St. Paul’s Churchyard in London, England by a T.R. for Ben Tooke, the book has held up remarkably well. In part, this could be attributed to the newer binding placed on it which Gene estimated to have been done in the late twentieth century. A number of inscriptions on the front leaf pages allowed us to track some of the book’s other owners . While the inscriptions for the years 1727 and 1844 are difficult to read, one can discover that in 1878 Howard Hall received the book as a birthday present, and in 1913 it belonged to a fellow named Richard. Whether this “Richard” is the last person to have owned it before the library is unknown. Besides these markings, there is also a note in the back of the book that reminds the reader the reader of the chapter that starts on page 103. Perhaps whoever wrote the note found that chapter particularly invigorating or thought provoking. However, that is quite a large perhaps, for while the book’s provenance does lend itself to helping out understanding of where this book has been and whom it belonged to, without some extensive research, there is not a lot that we can say with absolute certainty. This much is true: A priest to the temple was originally published in 1675 by a T.R. for Ben Tooke in the St. Paul’s Churchyard in London England.  Since then, we know the book has changed hands at least five times – from the first unknown person in 1727 to the second unknown individual in 1844 to Howard Hall to Richard, and finally, to the UNC Asheville library. All of the book’s owners cared enough about the book to keep it in good condition, and at least one of them made some study of the book as denoted by the reference to page 103. After examining the book above, Gene and Collin told myself and Kinsey about one of the more recent bequests to the Special Collections. Dr. Erica Locklear teaches a course devoted to Appalachian food culture and history. During a seminar held at UNC Asheville, Pamela Allison heard Dr. Locklear discuss the course and was thrilled with the idea, especially as starting in her graduate school years, Allison had begun collecting cookbooks of every kind. Gene, Dr. Locklear, and Allison met to discuss the cookbook collection and in the Fall of 2015, the UNC Asheville library found itself with around 1000 books collectively known as the Pamela C. Anderson Cookbook Collection. Around 300 of those books specifically dealt with Southern Appalachian food, and the rest of the 3000 book collection went to award winning culinary arts program at AB Tech. Gene asked Allison to write a statement about the collection. Pam asserts that her interest in cooking came at first from her grandmother’s quintessential cooking;

“She cooked her green beans, freshly snapped, with a piece of fatback in a Club Aluminum pot, and she made her biscuits with buttermilk and lard, baking them on a dark pan that had to be at least 50 years old.”

Apparently, any biscuits sent home never made it out of the twenty foot driveway. This coupled with Allison’s love of reading manifested into research about cookbooks. From there, Allison asserts that her collecting grew into “an obsession to own every cookbook printed”. She gave the collection to UNC Asheville so that other scholars could benefit from having the cookbooks to research and so that Dr. Locklear could continue her work on looking at food culture through cookbook literature. All in all, it was a very informative and interesting way to be introduced to the Special Collections.

Nolan A. Moore III Collection at MSU

For the first assignment of the semester, I had to go to my campus’ library and do a little research on our archives. I found that the oldest full text in the collection is the Nuremberg Chronicle, even though we do have a few pages of the Gutenberg Bible. The Nuremberg Chronicle was published in 1493 … Continue reading “Nolan A. Moore III Collection at MSU”

For the first assignment of the semester, I had to go to my campus’ library and do a little research on our archives. I found that the oldest full text in the collection is the Nuremberg Chronicle, even though we do have a few pages of the Gutenberg Bible. The Nuremberg Chronicle was published in 1493 by Anton Koberger. One of the interesting things about this text is the pictures. On a lot of the pages, custom wood blocks were inked and pressed onto the pages and then colored in by someone the owner hired. Five hundred years later and the pictures are still as bright and vivid as I’m sure they were when the text was published. All of the books in the collection showed some evidence of reader use, but one that stood out to me was Aesop’s Fables. It was covered in writing and even had a little bookmark that had notes all over it. This tells us that the Fables were beloved and studied just as much then as they are today. Being at a smaller university, MSU just has the one collection. Although it’s not huge, the collection has everything from pieces of Sumerian clay tablets to newspaper clippings of the Emancipation Proclamation and Pearl Harbor to original comic books. The one thing the collection has in common is that it was all donated by one man, Nolan A. Moore. He travelled the world to find all these texts and being a man from Wichita Falls, TX, he decided to donate all of it to our school. For more information about the collection, click here.

Kicking Off the Semester

On January 11, 2017, Brittany Williams and I met with Midwestern State University’s archivist. We soon realized we had this entire assignment handed to us in a single collection. With MSU being a smaller university, the entirety of our rare books section is comprised of a single collection created and owned by Nolan Moore. He […]

On January 11, 2017, Brittany Williams and I met with Midwestern State University’s archivist. We soon realized we had this entire assignment handed to us in a single collection. With MSU being a smaller university, the entirety of our rare books section is comprised of a single collection created and owned by Nolan Moore. He traveled the world and most of the United States in search of great works and early evidence of written human communication.

While there were a few leafs from the Gutenberg Bible, the oldest complete book in the collection is the Nuremberg Chronicles, written by Hartmann Schedel and published in 1493 by Anton Koberger. This book was created by a woodcut press. The intricate process that went into producing this beautiful work was my first indication of how important books and records were to the people of this time period. Because the majority of the book is a reconstruction with pictures of the Hebrew Bible and a rough history of the world, it reinforced my preconceived notion that religion dominated the culture of this time period.

Most of the works in the collection were so well preserved that they looked untouched. A small edition of Dante’s Inferno did show a lot of evidence of ownership and marginalia. Most of the pages were annotated in small, cramped ink handwriting that was extremely difficult to read. Because of the amount of writing in the book, I assume it was used for scholastic purposes before Moore collected it.

The collection was donated to MSU by Moore’s family after his death. Nolan Moore and his family were native Wichitans and wanted the collection to go to a smaller liberal arts university. They eventually decided Midwestern State was the best choice. Moore dedicated his life to showing others the significance of human communication and its evolution over time, making that the underlying theme of this collection. From a model of cave drawings and the Rosetta Stone to first editions of comic books, Moore found significance in printed works no matter what their origins or intended and was motivated to share their importance.

https://www.mwsu.edu/library/departments/Nolan-Moore-III/print

the first murmurs

I, along with fellow Montevallo student Savannah Willard, met with the school archivist to discuss the questions posed to us by Dr. Pauley and Dr. Bankhurst. Despite the fact that I have been interning in our school’s archives for the past semester, many of these questions were not things I’d gotten to explore yet, and […]

I, along with fellow Montevallo student Savannah Willard, met with the school archivist to discuss the questions posed to us by Dr. Pauley and Dr. Bankhurst. Despite the fact that I have been interning in our school’s archives for the past semester, many of these questions were not things I’d gotten to explore yet, and it was very exciting to explore them.   Oldest book: The Satires of Decimus Junis Juvenalis, 3rd Edition with Sculptures This book was printed by Jacob Tonson, a book printer at Grey’s-Inn-Gate in London, in the year 1702. It is written in old English, and therefore spelling and some grammatical structure was quite different from that which we use today. This, combined with the general state of the book, kept me from trying to read much of it. The book itself had obviously been rebound, but even despite that it was very nearly falling a part. The spine was completely separated from where the papers were bound at the side. Beyond what we could guess, there was not a very obvious trail of history within the book. We were able to find the number assigned to the book when the school library bought it on February 8th, 1952 for $6.50. They bought it from someone in the ascension records penned as “Elizabeth Bkseller,” which Savannah and I took to mean Elizabeth- bookseller. It was one of ten or so books bought from Elizabeth on the same date. It was near this period of time that our school was needing an entirely new library because the building that the library was housed in was rapidly becoming too small. Perhaps if the original cover and binding had been present, we would have been able to find more information about previous owners, and how this books got from London all the way to Montevallo, Alabama. Savannah and I discussed several ideas, including things such as a visitor to London from the USA buying the book and bringing it home with them, or it being brought with a native Londoner over for the sake of moving. Marks for use: The Mind of the South by WJ Cash This copy of The Mind of the South was printed by Vintage Books Inc, in New York in 1960. It was a 1st Vintage Edition and was originally owned by Professor Ethel Rasmusson. She was a professor of History at Montevallo, teaching 101 and 102 level classes. The book bears notes and underlining- it was probably used for lecture purposes when she moved on to teach at the University of Alabama after Montevallo. The book was part of a collection that she left to Montevallo in her later life. Collection: Library of Science Collection The University of Montevallo started as the Alabama Girls Technical Institute, as a means for giving young women a way to be better prepared for life and become either excellent homemakers or have a way of making a small income for themselves. Particularly popular in the 1920s and 30s was the education program, in which girls would have to take at least one class about how to build a small rural library for students of all ages. The books in this collection are ones that were gathered in Library Science 301 and 302, Book Selection for children. They are all children’s books with vibrant drawings such as Gulliver’s Travels by Swift and The Haunted Bookshelf by Morley, and all are identifiable by a specific stamp from the Library Science department. The collection is an ongoing one, as some of the books originally in the Library Science department are still in regular circulation in the University’s library. The school archivist, Carey Heatherly, is currently collecting the books as they are rotated out of regular circulation and taking them into the special collections registry. He told us that this collection was a reflection of both the history of our school as a girl’s institute, and as the history of our Education major, which to this day is one of the most popular majors on campus.