{"id":59,"date":"2017-01-26T00:29:29","date_gmt":"2017-01-26T00:29:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/?p=59"},"modified":"2017-04-20T18:50:00","modified_gmt":"2017-04-20T18:50:00","slug":"behind-the-scenes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/2017\/01\/26\/behind-the-scenes\/","title":{"rendered":"Behind the Scenes"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_62\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-62\" style=\"width: 208px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-62\" src=\"http:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-1-201x300.jpg\" alt=\"Front cover of &quot;Notes on the State of Virginia&quot; by Thomas Jefferson - bound together with a shoestring \" width=\"208\" height=\"310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-1-201x300.jpg 201w, https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-1-768x1144.jpg 768w, https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-1-687x1024.jpg 687w, https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-1.jpg 914w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 208px) 100vw, 208px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-62\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The book is bound with an old string to hold the covers together.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_63\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-63\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-63\" src=\"http:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-4-300x243.jpg\" alt=\"Front cover and front page of &quot;Notes on the State of Virginia&quot; unbound\" width=\"250\" height=\"203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-4-300x243.jpg 300w, https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-4-768x622.jpg 768w, https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-4-1024x830.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-4.jpg 1506w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-63\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Inside look at the worn book<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Getting to revisit Thomas Jefferson&#8217;s\u00a0<em>Notes on the State of Virginia<\/em>\u00a0with new expectations, I\u00a0found some interesting items that I did not notice when I first handled the book. I learned more about the book and about the time period in which it was made. In order to learn this information, I had to test my hand at some bibliographical work. <!--more-->The book is indeed bound, albeit rather worn out. The front and back covers are both the only parts not intact with the rest of the book. An old string now holds the book tightly together to the original binding and will otherwise fall apart without it. The cover is a brown, hard leather binding that clearly shows the material withering away. At one point it seemed to be a darker brown\u00a0but now has faded in certain spots due to light or sun exposure, or possible poor handling. \u00a0It reminds me of my dad&#8217;s old Bible that showed signs of use and love. This book was certainly handled and most likely not only by one person. There was a particular portion of an image which was on the inside cover, but was visibly torn. I wish there was a way of telling what it was and if it was something of importance or relevance to the book, like a map of Virginia or a crest of some sort.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_68\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-68\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-8.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-68 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-8-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"Backlit picture of an example of horizontal chain lines\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-8-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-8-768x1153.jpg 768w, https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-8-682x1024.jpg 682w, https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-8.jpg 1010w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-68\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Horizontal chain lines<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_69\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-69\" style=\"width: 273px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-7.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-69 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-7-273x300.jpg\" alt=\"Backlit picture of an example of vertical chain lines\" width=\"273\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-7-273x300.jpg 273w, https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-7-768x843.jpg 768w, https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-7-933x1024.jpg 933w, https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-7.jpg 1166w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 273px) 100vw, 273px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-69\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vertical chain lines<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Looking closer at the paper I could clearly see that it was laid because of the chain lines and wire lines on the pages. The chain lines were primarily vertical except for two particular pages which may have been inserted at a different time or otherwise just turned around. The first example of the chain lines running horizontally was on the left page of the actual title page.\u00a0This is the only full illustration in the book and it&#8217;s a portrait of Thomas Jefferson. You can clearly see an imprint in the paper around the illustration as if that portion was pressed in. The title page to the right has the chain lines running vertically, which was a bit odd. The other page where they were horizontal was on an inserted pull-out chart which listed Native American tribes, what country they resided in (unsure if this actually meant county and not country), the chief town, and the number of warriors in a particular\u00a0tribe. Both of these examples of the pages having horizontal chain lines were also obviously shorter than the rest of the book. I couldn&#8217;t tell if any insertions were included after the book had been bound together, so I don&#8217;t believe they were inserted at a later time.\u00a0I calculated the format of the book to be octavo due to the number of chain lines running vertically to be four. On those pages where the chain lines ran horizontally, there were seven of them which could possibly be a quarto fold.<\/p>\n<p>All of the pages were open and trimmed. <a href=\"http:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-71 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-6-300x165.jpg\" alt=\"Picture of the worn out edges in the first few pages of &quot;Notes on the State of Virginia&quot;\" width=\"300\" height=\"165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-6-300x165.jpg 300w, https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-6-768x422.jpg 768w, https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-6-1024x562.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-6.jpg 1632w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>At first, I thought the book was untrimmed because of the first few pages. I later realized those pages were just handled roughly because the binding had come undone. The paper therefore did not have deckle edges, or rough, torn edges. There were no watermarks that I saw. I glanced at every single page to determine the pattern of the chain lines, but as I did so, I didn&#8217;t catch sight of any watermarks. Unless I obliviously passed one, I may assume there isn&#8217;t one due to this being the fourth edition. (Perhaps the first edition had one?) It was first published in 1785 and this fourth edition was published only 16 years later in 1801, so I am not sure if that&#8217;s an appropriate assumption or not.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_74\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74\" style=\"width: 150px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-14.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-74 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-14-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"picture of an example of a signature\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Signature &#8220;B&#8221;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The printer signatures of the book were there at the bottom of the pages every so often. They started as upper case letters and ran alphabetically, although oddly there wasn&#8217;t an \u00a0&#8216;A&#8217;, &#8216;J&#8217;, &#8216;V&#8217;, or &#8216;W&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_73\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-73\" style=\"width: 150px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-16.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-73 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-16-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"picture of an example of a double signature\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-73\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Signature &#8220;Aa&#8221;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The signatures then followed with an upper case\/lower case letter combination, and again the combos &#8216;Jj&#8217;, &#8216;Vv&#8217;, and &#8216;Ww&#8217; were skipped or missing.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_72\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-72\" style=\"width: 150px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-18.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-72 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-18-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"picture of an example of a number\/letter signature\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-72\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Signature &#8220;3A&#8221;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Following those signatures were 3A, 3B, and 3C and then came the conclusion of the book.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A few miscellaneous, yet interesting aspects of the book I found was that between pages 134 and 135 there seemed to be a page or insert torn out. It was shorter than the other pages so I believe it to be an insert and I wish I could tell what it was.\u00a0The sewing was done with two sets of stitching with thick thread.\u00a0The bottom stitching was still intact, but the bottom pages were starting to come apart from the glue which held it together to the spine of the binding.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-21.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-78 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-21-223x300.jpg\" alt=\"Picture of the stitching in the book\" width=\"223\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-21-223x300.jpg 223w, https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-21-768x1034.jpg 768w, https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-21-760x1024.jpg 760w, https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-21.jpg 1212w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 223px) 100vw, 223px\" \/><\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-12.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-81 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-12-300x239.jpg\" alt=\"Photo showing the stitching coming undone at the bottom of the book\" width=\"300\" height=\"239\" srcset=\"https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-12-300x239.jpg 300w, https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-12-768x612.jpg 768w, https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-12-1024x816.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-12.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-13.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-80 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-13-184x300.jpg\" alt=\"Picture of the spine of &quot;Notes on the State of Virginia&quot;\" width=\"184\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-13-184x300.jpg 184w, https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-13-768x1255.jpg 768w, https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-13-627x1024.jpg 627w, https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/files\/2017\/01\/FullSizeRender-13.jpg 830w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 184px) 100vw, 184px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>At first glance, the book is rather interesting because of simply how it looks. It&#8217;s also a bit exciting holding a book one of our Founding Fathers wrote and published. It&#8217;s even more interesting and even more exciting to continue this exploration of the history of this book and other books that are waiting to be told.\u00a0\u2725<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Getting to revisit Thomas Jefferson&#8217;s\u00a0Notes on the State of Virginia\u00a0with new expectations, I\u00a0found some interesting items that I did not notice when I first handled the book. I learned more&#8230; <span class=\"more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/2017\/01\/26\/behind-the-scenes\/\">Read More<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[5,19,3,6,20,17,12,10,21,4,13,11,18],"class_list":["post-59","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-assignments","tag-bibliography","tag-blog","tag-books","tag-chain-lines","tag-history","tag-notes-on-the-state-of-virginia","tag-oklahoma","tag-signatures","tag-student-posts","tag-thomas-jefferson","tag-university-of-science-and-arts-of-oklahoma","tag-virginia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":142,"href":"https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59\/revisions\/142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/slob.coplacdigital.org\/hilburn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}